Advantages include limited liability, easy fundraising, reduced compliance, simple incorporation, efficient management, and perpetual succession.
A One Person Company (OPC) registration is a type of business structure available in India, designed to allow a single individual to operate and manage a company.
The primary advantage of OPC registration is that it provides limited liability protection to the sole owner. This means the owner’s personal assets are safeguarded from the company’s debts and liabilities.
OPC allows a single individual to establish and operate a company, enabling entrepreneurs to start their ventures without the need for partners or co-founders.
OPCs have a distinct legal identity separate from the owner. This allows the company to enter into contracts, own assets, and incur liabilities in its own name.
OPCs enjoy perpetual succession, ensuring continuity even in the event of the owner’s death or incapacitation. The company can be transferred to another person as per the owner’s will.
Unlike some other business structures, OPCs do not have a minimum capital requirement for incorporation, making it easier for entrepreneurs to start their businesses with minimal capital.
OPCs may qualify for certain tax benefits, such as lower tax rates and exemptions available to small companies. Additionally, OPCs may be eligible for tax deductions and incentives under various government schemes.
OPCs have simplified compliance requirements compared to larger companies. They are subject to fewer regulatory obligations, making it easier and less burdensome for entrepreneurs to manage their businesses.
OPC registration lends credibility to the business, as it is recognized as a corporate entity. This can be advantageous when dealing with clients, suppliers, and financial institutions.
OPCs may have better access to funding and credit facilities from banks and financial institutions, as they are considered more stable and credible compared to unregistered businesses.
OPCs have the flexibility to convert into other business structures, such as private limited companies or limited liability partnerships, as the business grows and evolves.
Click on ‘Sign In/Sign Up’ on the homepage.
Choose User Category as Business User and select User Role.
Fill in required details and create the account.
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Directors need a DSC containing vital information like name and address.
Obtain DIN through SPICe+ for up to three directors.
For additional directors without DIN, file Form DIR-3.
Reserve company name and provide details including type, category, etc.
Submit Part-A and choose to apply for name reservation separately if required.
Submit proof of identification and address for director and shareholders.
Provide proof of registered office of the company.
Fill in details of company’s capital structure, registered office, subscribers, etc.
Attach required documents.
Submit Part-B of SPICe+ form.
Fill in details in e-form SPICE-AOA.
Submit necessary forms related to interpretation, share capital, board of directors, etc.
Advantages include limited liability, easy fundraising, reduced compliance, simple incorporation, efficient management, and perpetual succession.
There is no minimum capital requirement to register an OPC. However, the capital should be sufficient to carry out the business’s activities.
A person can be member in only one OPC.
Yes, disadvantages include suitability primarily for small businesses, restrictions on certain activities, and a potential lack of clear distinction between ownership and management.
To register an OPC, you must be a natural person, an Indian citizen, and a resident of India for at least 182 days in the previous year. The OPC must have a minimum authorized capital of ₹1,00,000, and you must appoint a nominee.